Multivariate Central Limit Theorem

Central Limit Theorem

As we observe in Other Multivariate Normal Distribution Properties

Theorem 1 (Multivariate Central Limit Theorem): Given a collection of random vectors X1, X2, …, Xk that are independent and identically distributed, the sample mean vector, , is approximately multivariate normally distributed for sufficiently large samples.

In fact, if the X1, X2, …, Xk are independently sampled from a population with mean vector μ and covariance matrix Σ, then the sample mean vector is approximately multivariate normally distributed with mean vector μ and covariance matrix Σ/n.

Law of Large Numbers

The larger the sample, the more closely the sample mean vector   will approximate μ. This is the multivariate version of the Law of Large Numbers.

Links

↑ Multivariate normal distribution

Reference

Rencher, A.C. (2002) Methods of multivariate analysis (2nd Ed). Wiley-Interscience, New York.
http://math.bme.hu/~csicsman/oktatas/statprog/gyak/SAS/eng/Statistics%20eBook%20-%20Methods%20of%20Multivariate%20Analysis%20-%202nd%20Ed%20Wiley%202002%20-%20(By%20Laxxuss).pdf

6 thoughts on “Multivariate Central Limit Theorem”

    • Hello Masoud,
      For the univariate CLT, a sample of 30 is usually stated, although other sizes are also claimed. I don’t know what the estimate is for the multivariate CLT.
      Charles

      Reply

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