Method of Moments: 3 Parameter Weibull Distribution

Objective

We describe how to use the method of moments to fit a 3-parameter Weibull distribution to a dataset.

Approach

If we define

Delta_k

then as we have seen in Three-Parameter Weibull Distribution, it follows that

Mean

Variance

Skewness

For the method of moments, once you calculate β from the skewness, using Newton’s method, you can obtain the values for the other two parameters via

Estimating alpha and gamma

where  and s2 are the sample mean and variance, respectively.

Example

Example 1: Use the method of moments to fit the data in column A of Figure 1 to a three-parameter Weibull distribution.

The analysis is shown in Figure 1.

MoM example

Figure 1 – Fitting the data via MoM

We use Real Statistics NEWTON function to solve the equation f(β) = 0 where

 

and skew(x) = the skewness of the sample data, which is -.1711 as shown in cell D4. Here, cell D7 contains the formula

=(GAMMA(1+1/D6)^3-3*GAMMA(1+1/D6)*GAMMA(1+2/D6)+ GAMMA(1+3/D6))/(GAMMA(1+2/D6)-GAMMA(1+1/D6)^2)^(3/2)-D$4

Using the lambda formula =NEWTON(D7,1), we see that f(β) = 0 when β = 1.7191 (cell D9). This results in α = 3.07528 and γ = 2.41478.

So far, so good. The problem, however, is that the location parameter γ must be less than all the data elements in the sample, namely γ ≤ min(A1:A20) = 1.644369. Since this not the case, the result is not viable.

Alternative Approach

In Fitting 3-Parameter Weibull Distribution using MLE we describe an approach for fitting a 3 parameter Weibull distribution by optimizing the gamma value that provides the best fit. We describe both an MLE and MoM version of this approach.

In addition, we describe the WEIBULL3_FITM worksheet function.

Examples Workbook

Click here to download the Excel workbook with the examples described on this webpage.

References

Wikipedia (2021) The Weibull distribution
http://reliawiki.org/index.php/The_Weibull_Distribution

Cousineau, D. (2008) Fitting the three-parameter Weibull distribution: review and evaluation of existing and new methods
http://www.mapageweb.umontreal.ca/cousined/home/others/distrifitting/docs/31_fitweibull_vieee_vproofs.pdf

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